Articles by: Joule Staff

The Clean Water Rule, Its History, and Its Impact on Pennsylvania

In June of 2015, the Obama administration introduced new Clean Water Standards impacting many states, including the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, through Executive Order No. 13778. These new regulations have been the subject of litigation and scrutiny from both environmental groups and industry organizations for the past several years. Additionally, as […]

Read More

Circuit Split Could Lead to SCOTUS Review of Surface Mining

The Fourth Circuit’s jurisdiction comprises coal rich regions of West Virginia and Virginia.  This court has a reputation of being the most conservative in the country, and its stance on the permitting required for mountaintop removal (surface mining) has fallen in line with this ideology.  In two landmark citizen suits, Kentuckians […]

Read More

Monarch Butterflies: The Next Listed Species?

The broad purpose of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), 16 USC § 1531 et seq., includes providing a means to conserve the ecosystems upon which endangered species and threatened species rely and providing a program for the conservation of endangered and threatened species. The ESA defines a threatened species as […]

Read More

Scott Pruitt and the EPA: When Business Supersedes Duty

The Environmental Protection Agency [hereinafter EPA] was established on December 2, 1970, under the Nixon administration. Creating the EPA allowed for several environmentally focused groups to be consolidated into one large group, which made it easier for environmentally focused objectives to be met. The Clean Air Act of 1970, Clean […]

Read More

Pennsylvania Superior Court Recognizes That Hydraulic Fracturing Could Constitute an Actionable Trespass

On April 2, 2018, the Pennsylvania Superior Court found that the rule of capture did not preclude liability for a mineral lessee’s trespass on neighbors’ land because the lessee’s hydraulic fracturing could constitute an actionable trespass if the operations resulted in the extraction of natural gas from underneath a neighbor’s […]

Read More

Flint Water Crisis

In 2011, a mismanaged state government effectively took the reins from elected municipal officials and maligned the largely lower income and racially diverse population of Flint. The result was a cacophony of events that ushered in an unprecedented period of fear and confusion for the citizens of this southeastern Michigan […]

Read More

Environmental Rights Amendment in Pennsylvania

In the early 20th century, Pennsylvania suffered from extreme environmental pollution. Suffering from orange streams, black snow, and other problems, Pennsylvania realized that it needed to take steps to combat pollution. In the 1970s, the federal government began taking steps to deal with the problem by passing the National Environmental […]

Read More