{"id":14777,"date":"2025-02-12T14:34:46","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T19:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/?p=14777"},"modified":"2025-02-12T14:35:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T19:35:19","slug":"planning-for-the-sunset-of-tcja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/2025\/02\/12\/planning-for-the-sunset-of-tcja\/","title":{"rendered":"Planning for the Sunset of TCJA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By: Claudio Simione, Staff Writer<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-1024x720.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14778\" style=\"width:546px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-1024x720.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-1536x1080.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-2048x1440.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-2000x1406.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-800x562.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/kelly-sikkema-M98NRBuzbpc-unsplash-1-580x408.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Photo courtesy of Unsplash<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>If you are outside the realm of accounting or tax law, you may be unaware of the impending sunsetting of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in 2025. The TCJA, signed into law by President Donald Trump on Jan. 1, 2018<sup data-fn=\"4fb44878-2af1-444a-ae8b-d43b0f11b996\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#4fb44878-2af1-444a-ae8b-d43b0f11b996\" id=\"4fb44878-2af1-444a-ae8b-d43b0f11b996-link\">1<\/a><\/sup>, served as the largest tax code overhaul in almost three decades. This act created a single flat corporate tax rate of 21%<sup data-fn=\"7e1c8f5f-c469-4921-98d4-1dc7eb3bd37c\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#7e1c8f5f-c469-4921-98d4-1dc7eb3bd37c\" id=\"7e1c8f5f-c469-4921-98d4-1dc7eb3bd37c-link\">2<\/a><\/sup>, a large cut compared to the previous 35%, giving especially preferable tax treatments for pass-through entities. Additionally, the TCJA provided benefits for individuals in the categories of income tax rates, standard deduction, personal exemption, and more.<sup data-fn=\"92484a3e-e811-4b3b-9df1-7379115b7c9a\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#92484a3e-e811-4b3b-9df1-7379115b7c9a\" id=\"92484a3e-e811-4b3b-9df1-7379115b7c9a-link\">3<\/a><\/sup> However, the TCJA, as many laws are, is subject to a sunset provision, meaning a provision in a law or regulation that states the expiration date of the law.<sup data-fn=\"fd88a7b4-ba0f-4db6-8a5e-910ab1245f45\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#fd88a7b4-ba0f-4db6-8a5e-910ab1245f45\" id=\"fd88a7b4-ba0f-4db6-8a5e-910ab1245f45-link\">4<\/a><\/sup> Congress can override sunset provisions through voting to extend the law, but herein lies the tax planning conundrum: what will be the political landscape in 2025? Regardless of whether they are permanently reverted to the rules pre-2017 or if the TCJA is extended, there are a few ways to plan for the future.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first way to plan for the sunset of the TCJA is to maximize retirement contributions.<sup data-fn=\"11b9f1c0-4ca3-472d-848f-d5e305c58196\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#11b9f1c0-4ca3-472d-848f-d5e305c58196\" id=\"11b9f1c0-4ca3-472d-848f-d5e305c58196-link\">5<\/a><\/sup> Maximizing your contributions to 401(k) or IRA plans can reduce taxable income and lower tax liability in the future.<sup data-fn=\"ebbd9127-01f3-494d-b142-9bffdda2f5ed\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#ebbd9127-01f3-494d-b142-9bffdda2f5ed\" id=\"ebbd9127-01f3-494d-b142-9bffdda2f5ed-link\">6<\/a><\/sup> Within this IRA analysis, the second way is to consider a Roth IRA conversion.<sup data-fn=\"47631f04-a469-4b95-81e1-05fa09af9790\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#47631f04-a469-4b95-81e1-05fa09af9790\" id=\"47631f04-a469-4b95-81e1-05fa09af9790-link\">7<\/a><\/sup> A conversion to one\u2019s Roth IRA involves shifting assets from other retirement plans you may have into your Roth IRA.<sup data-fn=\"1c1049c6-3daf-4513-8adc-842785193eec\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#1c1049c6-3daf-4513-8adc-842785193eec\" id=\"1c1049c6-3daf-4513-8adc-842785193eec-link\">8<\/a><\/sup> The workaround that many of those reading this can utilize within a Roth IRA conversion is that, regardless of income, you can convert all or part of traditional IRA funds into a Roth IRA.<sup data-fn=\"202239f4-2084-4ad4-8f61-3475e00e28ca\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#202239f4-2084-4ad4-8f61-3475e00e28ca\" id=\"202239f4-2084-4ad4-8f61-3475e00e28ca-link\">9<\/a><\/sup> This can be especially helpful if you believe your tax bracket will be higher in retirement or your accounts aren\u2019t diversified by tax treatment.<sup data-fn=\"5e8725c6-4603-4313-b94b-fe7e231ef6c9\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#5e8725c6-4603-4313-b94b-fe7e231ef6c9\" id=\"5e8725c6-4603-4313-b94b-fe7e231ef6c9-link\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The final way you can plan is to review and potentially adjust your investing strategies.<sup data-fn=\"50bb3046-7065-4135-a2fd-2516d01e351b\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#50bb3046-7065-4135-a2fd-2516d01e351b\" id=\"50bb3046-7065-4135-a2fd-2516d01e351b-link\">11<\/a><\/sup> Tax-efficient investing now will set you up for later and mitigate the impact of potentially rising tax rates.<sup data-fn=\"a71ca8ea-8da6-49ea-99df-0350cf1ca7d1\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#a71ca8ea-8da6-49ea-99df-0350cf1ca7d1\" id=\"a71ca8ea-8da6-49ea-99df-0350cf1ca7d1-link\">12<\/a><\/sup> When looking at investments, choose those that generate qualified dividends or longer-term capital gains, which yield lower rates than ordinary income.<sup data-fn=\"29e80058-0709-4cc6-a65e-70e93365f2fb\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#29e80058-0709-4cc6-a65e-70e93365f2fb\" id=\"29e80058-0709-4cc6-a65e-70e93365f2fb-link\">13<\/a><\/sup> For the long-term investor, this can be accomplished through Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)<sup data-fn=\"1fa6a9a5-b497-4230-8db1-1361c70b5902\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#1fa6a9a5-b497-4230-8db1-1361c70b5902\" id=\"1fa6a9a5-b497-4230-8db1-1361c70b5902-link\">14<\/a><\/sup> or mutual funds that pay qualified dividends.<sup data-fn=\"5c9230b6-e84d-4b8a-bde3-c22ddde22f82\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#5c9230b6-e84d-4b8a-bde3-c22ddde22f82\" id=\"5c9230b6-e84d-4b8a-bde3-c22ddde22f82-link\">15<\/a><\/sup> Since you are likely paying less taxes in both of the accounts listed, there is room to reinvest a larger portion of earnings and boost compound interest and better returns on investment.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though it is still unclear whether Congress will extend the TCJA provisions or allow them to sunset, the best time to begin planning your finances is now. By understanding changes to come and taking steps now you can work to protect retirement savings and help to secure your financial future, regardless of the results of the election. By staying informed and prepared, you can navigate the TCJA\u2019s impact and safeguard your finances not just in the near future but for retirement as well.<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"4fb44878-2af1-444a-ae8b-d43b0f11b996\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/1\/text\/eh\">https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/1\/text\/eh<\/a> <a href=\"#4fb44878-2af1-444a-ae8b-d43b0f11b996-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"7e1c8f5f-c469-4921-98d4-1dc7eb3bd37c\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/1\/text\/eh\">https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/1\/text\/eh<\/a> <a href=\"#7e1c8f5f-c469-4921-98d4-1dc7eb3bd37c-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"92484a3e-e811-4b3b-9df1-7379115b7c9a\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/taxes\/trumps-tax-reform-plan-explained\/#:~:text=The%20Tax%20Cuts%20and%20Jobs%20Act%20(TCJA)%20was%20the%20largest,families%20will%20expire%20in%202025\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/taxes\/trumps-tax-reform-plan-explained\/#:~:text=The%20Tax%20Cuts%20and%20Jobs%20Act%20(TCJA)%20was%20the%20largest,families%20will%20expire%20in%202025<\/a> <a href=\"#92484a3e-e811-4b3b-9df1-7379115b7c9a-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"fd88a7b4-ba0f-4db6-8a5e-910ab1245f45\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/sunsetprovision.asp#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20a%20sunset,warrant%20such%20a%20legal%20structure\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/sunsetprovision.asp#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20a%20sunset,warrant%20such%20a%20legal%20structure<\/a> <a href=\"#fd88a7b4-ba0f-4db6-8a5e-910ab1245f45-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"11b9f1c0-4ca3-472d-848f-d5e305c58196\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetaxadviser.com\/issues\/2023\/dec\/tax-planning-for-the-tcjas-sunset.html\">https:\/\/www.thetaxadviser.com\/issues\/2023\/dec\/tax-planning-for-the-tcjas-sunset.html<\/a> <a href=\"#11b9f1c0-4ca3-472d-848f-d5e305c58196-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"ebbd9127-01f3-494d-b142-9bffdda2f5ed\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/article\/investing\/how-to-max-out-your-roth-ira\">https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/article\/investing\/how-to-max-out-your-roth-ira<\/a> <a href=\"#ebbd9127-01f3-494d-b142-9bffdda2f5ed-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"47631f04-a469-4b95-81e1-05fa09af9790\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it\">https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it<\/a> <a href=\"#47631f04-a469-4b95-81e1-05fa09af9790-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 7\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"1c1049c6-3daf-4513-8adc-842785193eec\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it\">https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it<\/a> <a href=\"#1c1049c6-3daf-4513-8adc-842785193eec-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 8\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"202239f4-2084-4ad4-8f61-3475e00e28ca\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it\">https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it<\/a> <a href=\"#202239f4-2084-4ad4-8f61-3475e00e28ca-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 9\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"5e8725c6-4603-4313-b94b-fe7e231ef6c9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.federatedhermes.com\/us\/calculators\/RothIRA.html\">https:\/\/www.federatedhermes.com\/us\/calculators\/RothIRA.html<\/a> <a href=\"#5e8725c6-4603-4313-b94b-fe7e231ef6c9-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 10\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"50bb3046-7065-4135-a2fd-2516d01e351b\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it\">https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it<\/a> <a href=\"#50bb3046-7065-4135-a2fd-2516d01e351b-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 11\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"a71ca8ea-8da6-49ea-99df-0350cf1ca7d1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/newsroom\/irs-releases-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2025\">https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/newsroom\/irs-releases-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2025<\/a> <a href=\"#a71ca8ea-8da6-49ea-99df-0350cf1ca7d1-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 12\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"29e80058-0709-4cc6-a65e-70e93365f2fb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/q\/qualifieddividend.asp\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/q\/qualifieddividend.asp<\/a> <a href=\"#29e80058-0709-4cc6-a65e-70e93365f2fb-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 13\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"1fa6a9a5-b497-4230-8db1-1361c70b5902\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/etf.asp\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/etf.asp<\/a> <a href=\"#1fa6a9a5-b497-4230-8db1-1361c70b5902-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 14\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"5c9230b6-e84d-4b8a-bde3-c22ddde22f82\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/investing\/092215\/understanding-taxes-mutual-funds-dividends.asp#:~:text=Dividends%20paid%20by%20mutual%20funds,depending%20on%20your%20overall%20income\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/investing\/092215\/understanding-taxes-mutual-funds-dividends.asp#:~:text=Dividends%20paid%20by%20mutual%20funds,depending%20on%20your%20overall%20income<\/a> <a href=\"#5c9230b6-e84d-4b8a-bde3-c22ddde22f82-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 15\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Claudio Simione, Staff Writer If you are outside the realm of accounting or tax law, you may be unaware of the impending sunsetting of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in 2025. The TCJA, signed into law by President Donald Trump on Jan. 1, 2018, served as [\u2026] <\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"more_link clearfix\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/2025\/02\/12\/planning-for-the-sunset-of-tcja\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/1\/text\/eh\\\">https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/1\/text\/eh<\/a>\",\"id\":\"4fb44878-2af1-444a-ae8b-d43b0f11b996\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/1\/text\/eh\\\">https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/1\/text\/eh<\/a>\",\"id\":\"7e1c8f5f-c469-4921-98d4-1dc7eb3bd37c\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/taxes\/trumps-tax-reform-plan-explained\/#:~:text=The%20Tax%20Cuts%20and%20Jobs%20Act%20(TCJA)%20was%20the%20largest,families%20will%20expire%20in%202025\\\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/taxes\/trumps-tax-reform-plan-explained\/#:~:text=The%20Tax%20Cuts%20and%20Jobs%20Act%20(TCJA)%20was%20the%20largest,families%20will%20expire%20in%202025<\/a>\",\"id\":\"92484a3e-e811-4b3b-9df1-7379115b7c9a\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/sunsetprovision.asp#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20a%20sunset,warrant%20such%20a%20legal%20structure\\\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/sunsetprovision.asp#:~:text=The%20purpose%20of%20a%20sunset,warrant%20such%20a%20legal%20structure<\/a>\",\"id\":\"fd88a7b4-ba0f-4db6-8a5e-910ab1245f45\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.thetaxadviser.com\/issues\/2023\/dec\/tax-planning-for-the-tcjas-sunset.html\\\">https:\/\/www.thetaxadviser.com\/issues\/2023\/dec\/tax-planning-for-the-tcjas-sunset.html<\/a>\",\"id\":\"11b9f1c0-4ca3-472d-848f-d5e305c58196\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/article\/investing\/how-to-max-out-your-roth-ira\\\">https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/article\/investing\/how-to-max-out-your-roth-ira<\/a>\",\"id\":\"ebbd9127-01f3-494d-b142-9bffdda2f5ed\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it\\\">https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it<\/a>\",\"id\":\"47631f04-a469-4b95-81e1-05fa09af9790\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it\\\">https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it<\/a>\",\"id\":\"1c1049c6-3daf-4513-8adc-842785193eec\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it\\\">https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it<\/a>\",\"id\":\"202239f4-2084-4ad4-8f61-3475e00e28ca\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.federatedhermes.com\/us\/calculators\/RothIRA.html\\\">https:\/\/www.federatedhermes.com\/us\/calculators\/RothIRA.html<\/a>\",\"id\":\"5e8725c6-4603-4313-b94b-fe7e231ef6c9\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it\\\">https:\/\/www.schwab.com\/learn\/story\/why-consider-roth-ira-conversion-and-how-to-do-it<\/a>\",\"id\":\"50bb3046-7065-4135-a2fd-2516d01e351b\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/newsroom\/irs-releases-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2025\\\">https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/newsroom\/irs-releases-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2025<\/a>\",\"id\":\"a71ca8ea-8da6-49ea-99df-0350cf1ca7d1\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/q\/qualifieddividend.asp\\\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/q\/qualifieddividend.asp<\/a>\",\"id\":\"29e80058-0709-4cc6-a65e-70e93365f2fb\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/etf.asp\\\">https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/etf.asp<\/a>\",\"id\":\"1fa6a9a5-b497-4230-8db1-1361c70b5902\"},{\"content\":\"<a 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