{"id":14033,"date":"2022-12-05T21:47:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T02:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/?p=14033"},"modified":"2022-12-05T21:47:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T02:47:16","slug":"billion-dollar-baby%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/2022\/12\/05\/billion-dollar-baby%ef%bf%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"Billion Dollar Baby\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Regan Jarvis, Features Editor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg-Regan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg-Regan-1024x687.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14034\" width=\"598\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg-Regan-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg-Regan-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg-Regan-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg-Regan-800x537.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg-Regan-580x389.jpg 580w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg-Regan.jpg 1430w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em>Photo courtesy of pexels.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In one corner of the ring stands notorious conspiracy theorist and radio show host, Alex Jones. His opponents? The bereaved families of the victims of a tragic mass murder. After filing three separate defamation lawsuits and enduring four years of litigation, the families have secured over one billion dollars in judgments against Jones.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> However, several bankruptcies of shell corporations owned by Jones,<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> as well as an appeal of the damages leave the grieving families wondering how long they will have to wait for justice.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only days before Christmas of 2012, 20-year-old Adam Lanza entered a Newtown, Connecticut elementary school and shot and killed 20 children and six adults before committing suicide.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> As the story of the horror at Sandy Hook Elementary School unfolded in the news, it was not long before it was picked up by Infowars, a conspiracy theory website owned by Jones.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> Infowars and Jones have been heavily criticized for perpetuating dangerous conspiracies, including claims that certain mass shootings were \u201cstaged false flag operations,\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn6\" id=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> as well as QAnon conspiracies such as \u201cPizzagate.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn7\" id=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> &nbsp;In fact, Jones\u2019s rhetoric is believed to have partially fueled the January 6, 2021 attack on the United States Capitol, as he broadcast a video that morning claiming that the insurrection was \u201cthe most important call to action on domestic soil since Paul Revere and his ride in 1776.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn8\" id=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In April 2013, four months after the Sandy Hook shooting, Jones claimed that the elementary school massacre was a \u201cgovernment operation\u201d with \u201cinside job written all over it,\u201d on an Infowars\u2019 broadcast.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" id=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> This statement was one of at least a dozen in which Jones and other Infowars contributors made false allegations about incidents surrounding the shooting.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" id=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> For example, in July 2015, Infowars published an article titled, \u201cMEGA MASSIVE COVER UP: RETIRED FBI AGENT INVESTIGATES SANDY HOOK.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn11\" id=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> Additionally, on April 22, 2017, Jones broadcast a video titled \u201cSandy Hook Vampires Exposed\u201d in which he claimed the parents of Sandy Hook victims were paid actors and accused them of fraud.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" id=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result of the misinformation spread by Jones and Infowars, family members of the victims began receiving death threats from angry fans of Infowars.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" id=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> In 2017, 57-year-old Lucy Richards, an Infowars listener, was sentenced to five months in prison after sending threatening messages to Lenny Pozner, the father of a six-year-old Sandy Hook victim.<a href=\"#_ftn14\" id=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> Other victims\u2019 family members endured years of threats and harassment because of the defamatory content broadcasted on Infowars as well.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" id=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On April 16, 2018, three parents of Sandy Hook victims filed suit against Defendants Jones, Infowars, and Free Speech Systems, LLC, in Travis County, Texas claiming defamation <em>per se<\/em> and conspiracy.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" id=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> Free Speech Systems, LLC is the parent company of Infowars.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" id=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> Subsequently, another 13 family members of Sandy Hook victims, in addition to an FBI agent, filed a second lawsuit against Jones in Connecticut on May 23, 2018.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" id=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> Finally, another Sandy Hook parent filed a third lawsuit against Jones in Texas state court.<a href=\"#_ftn19\" id=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amid the storm of lawsuits, Jones continuously failed to comply with court orders, resulting in two separate default judgments, one in Connecticut and one in Texas.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" id=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> In response to the findings of liability, five of Jones\u2019s shell corporations filed for bankruptcy in Texas and one other entity filed for bankruptcy in Connecticut.<a href=\"#_ftn21\" id=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> Jones\u2019s Texas bankruptcy case was dismissed in April 2022, after Sandy Hook parents intervened with claims that the bankruptcies were a stalling tactic.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" id=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> After the dismissal of Jones\u2019s Texas bankruptcy case, he faced a two-week trial to determine damages ending in a $49.3 million jury award.<a href=\"#_ftn23\" id=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones eventually agreed to stand trial in Connecticut as well, despite the second outstanding bankruptcy case.<a href=\"#_ftn24\" id=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> In October 2022, a jury awarded Sandy Hook families a shocking $965 million award.<a href=\"#_ftn25\" id=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> Although Jones\u2019s various business ventures were raking in over $50 million per year,<a href=\"#_ftn26\" id=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> few believe that he has assets to satisfy the defamation judgments.<a href=\"#_ftn27\" id=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> However, he has yet to file for individual bankruptcy.<a href=\"#_ftn28\" id=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even more recently, on November 10, 2022, Jones was ordered to pay another $473 million, bringing the grand total to $1.44 billion in compensatory and punitive damages.<a href=\"#_ftn29\" id=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> As the 10<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary approaches, the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School remains one of the deadliest school shootings in United States history.<a href=\"#_ftn30\" id=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> However, with predictions of appeals by Jones, it seems that the victims\u2019 families are still far from peace.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/alex-jones-connecticut-lawsuits-shootings-school-c4cd4f3f1aa69a73659b639a6f8df521<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/legal-fallout-alex-jones-false-sandy-hook-claims-2022-09-13\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/alex-jones-connecticut-lawsuits-shootings-school-c4cd4f3f1aa69a73659b639a6f8df521<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sandy-Hook-Elementary-School-shooting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.infowars.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180228180142\/http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/02\/24\/youtube-pulls-alex-jones-infowars-video\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171229080432\/https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2017\/03\/26\/521545788\/conspiracy-theorist-alex-jones-apologizes-for-promoting-pizzagate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2022\/04\/28\/alex-jones-sandy-hook-january-6\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/legal-fallout-alex-jones-false-sandy-hook-claims-2022-09-13\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> https:\/\/infowarslawsuit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-16-2018-pozner-original-petition-file-stamped.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" id=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em> &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" id=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a><em> Id.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" id=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> https:\/\/time.com\/4810828\/sandy-hook-shooting-lucy-richards-threats\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" id=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/media-telecom\/jury-alex-jones-defamation-case-begin-deliberations-punitive-damages-2022-08-05\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" id=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> https:\/\/infowarslawsuit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-16-2018-pozner-original-petition-file-stamped.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" id=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/legal-fallout-alex-jones-false-sandy-hook-claims-2022-09-13\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" id=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" id=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" id=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" id=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" id=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/legal-fallout-alex-jones-false-sandy-hook-claims-2022-09-13\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" id=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" id=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <em>Id.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" id=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> https:\/\/news.bloomberglaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/alex-jones-1-billion-verdict-puts-focus-on-bankruptcy-mediation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" id=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2022\/04\/28\/alex-jones-sandy-hook-january-6\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" id=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> https:\/\/news.bloomberglaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/alex-jones-1-billion-verdict-puts-focus-on-bankruptcy-mediation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" id=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2022\/04\/28\/alex-jones-sandy-hook-january-6\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" id=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> https:\/\/www.wbaltv.com\/article\/alex-jones-to-sandy-hook-school-shooting-lies-judge-order\/41926014#<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" id=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Sandy-Hook-Elementary-School-shooting<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Regan Jarvis, Features Editor In one corner of the ring stands notorious conspiracy theorist and radio show host, Alex Jones. His opponents? The bereaved families of the victims of a tragic mass murder. After filing three separate defamation lawsuits and enduring four years of litigation, the families have secured [\u2026] <\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"more_link clearfix\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/2022\/12\/05\/billion-dollar-baby%ef%bf%bc\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3635,3633,3636,3634,98],"class_list":["post-14033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-juris-blog","tag-alex-jones","tag-defamation-lawsuits","tag-qanon-conspiracies","tag-sandy-hook-elementary-school","tag-texas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14035,"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14033\/revisions\/14035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}