{"id":11966,"date":"2018-08-06T20:37:49","date_gmt":"2018-08-07T01:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/?p=11966"},"modified":"2018-09-05T14:54:01","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T19:54:01","slug":"mexican-president-elect-brings-progressive-views-with-trump-esque-flair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/2018\/08\/06\/mexican-president-elect-brings-progressive-views-with-trump-esque-flair\/","title":{"rendered":"Mexican President-Elect Brings Progressive Views with Trump-esque Flair"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11967\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_-300x171.png\" alt=\"Mexican flag image\" width=\"500\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_-96x55.png 96w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_-1600x914.png 1600w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_-800x457.png 800w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_-580x331.png 580w, https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/2000px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg_.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>By Natalia Holliday, Editor-in-Chief<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On July 1, 2018, Mexico elected its newest president after an election season pocked by murders of over 100 politicians.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> Perhaps taking note of the 30,000 murders across the country in 2017 \u2013primarily related to rampant drug cartels<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u2013 Mexico\u2019s frustrated citizenry chose Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, or AMLO to the locals, as their incoming leader.<\/p>\n<p>The man some have heralded as \u201cMexico\u2019s answer to Donald Trump\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> and who declared that Mexico will not be \u201cthe pi\u00f1ata of any foreign government\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> is due to take office on December 1.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 AMLO won the presidency by an enormous margin \u2013 30 points \u2013 as Mexicans turned out to vote in historic numbers.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> He was the first president in three decades to attract more than half the overall votes.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So who is this man who often berates the current Mexican government as the \u201c<em>Mafia del Poder<\/em>\u201d (\u201cMafia of Power\u201d)?<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>AMLO ran as the representative for the coalition <em>Juntos Haremos Historia<\/em> (\u201cTogether we will make history\u201d), which is comprised of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the economically leftist party <em>Partido del Trabajo<\/em> (\u201cthe Labor Party\u201d);<\/li>\n<li>the socially right-wing party <em>Partido Encuentro Social<\/em> (the \u201cSocial Encounter Party\u201d); and<\/li>\n<li>AMLO\u2019s own <em>Movimiento de Regeneraci\u00f3n Nacional<\/em> (the \u201cNational Regeneration Movement\u201d), which he began in 2014 and stands hard as a \u201cnationalist, democratic, and neoliberal movement\u201d against governmental corruption.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Even with the impressive win, AMLO\u2019s detractors describe him as an \u201cHugo Chavez-style authoritarian\u201d with outdated nationalistic and protectionist economic policies that can only set Mexico\u2019s economy into a regressive spiral.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> During the campaign, the then-candidate penned a letter to <em>El Financiero<\/em>, the Mexican national newspaper specializing in economics, finance, business, and politics.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> In his letter, AMLO countered accusations of antiquation with an assurance that his economic model, while resembling one of an older but successful era, would be fine-tuned to fit today\u2019s conditions.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> He emphasized Mexico\u2019s globalization, the emergence of new social rights, and a \u201cvertiginous technological transformation.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the letter, he also declared the end of election fraud and the beginning of Mexico\u2019s \u201cunquestionable democracy.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> His primary focus was the absolute end of government corruption, which he asserted propagates the horrific violence and malaise impairing the nation.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In terms of foreign affairs with the United States, AMLO intends to work with President Trump.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> He hopes to convince the American President \u201cof his contemptuous and wrong attitudes toward Mexicans\u201d and is willing to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement for the mutual benefit of both nations.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIn summary,\u201d he writes, \u201cwe consider that the social problems that affect bilateral relations cannot be resolved with walls or with the use of force, but rather with development and well-being.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While AMLO may be considered the polar opposite of President Trump in policy, the two leaders are not so dissimilar in personality. The 2018 election was AMLO\u2019s third go at the Mexican presidency.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> In the 2006 election, he lost by just about half a percentage point but refused to concede.<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> Instead, he deemed himself the legitimate victor, \u201chad himself inaugurated, and set up a parallel government\u201d in the nation\u2019s capital, where his supporters took up residence in the streets.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> Furthermore, much of AMLO\u2019s success has been credited with his painting himself as a political outsider, ready to take on the current government swamp \u2013 to borrow a President Trump term.<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While American liberals may be rejoicing over the new leader as a prime example of what the United States could be politically, AMLO does not have an easy task ahead of him. Average per capita income in Mexico decreased by 10.5% from 2008 to 2014, and continues to steadily decline; 39% of workers do not make enough income to pay for a basket of basic food; millions of dollars in government funds allotted for national welfare go mysteriously missing without explanation.<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Still, the fascinating juxtaposition of the two North American leaders all but guarantees that President-elect Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador\u2019s administration will have a significant impact the United States. Our relations will undoubtedly be affected, but a more interesting point of observation will be whether AMLO\u2019s presidency can be a model, or a warning sign, to the United States.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/06\/entire-ocampo-police-force-detained-candidate-murder-180625071902533.html\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/06\/entire-ocampo-police-force-detained-candidate-murder-180625071902533.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/jun\/25\/as-mexico-election-nears-candidates-show-no-sound-plans-to-stem-violence<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2018\/06\/mexico-obrador-election-trump-nafta-pena-nieto\/563993\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> http:\/\/www.as-coa.org\/articles\/explainer-mexicos-2018-election-and-presidential-candidates<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-americas\/2018\/07\/05\/will-amlo-deliver<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> http:\/\/www.as-coa.org\/content\/guide-2018-latin-american-elections\/mexico?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6JyKhtue3AIVwpyzCh1AFw4sEAAYASAAEgJAUfD_BwE<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador#Juntos_Haremos_Historia<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.bakerinstitute.org\/political-parties-mexico\/<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/may\/07\/who-is-amlo-mexico-andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-election<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> http:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEl_Financiero_(peri%25C3%25B3dico)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> http:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elfinanciero.com.mx%2Feconomia%2Famlo-pide-a-inversionistas-confiar-en-el<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> http:\/\/www.as-coa.org\/articles\/explainer-mexicos-2018-election-and-presidential-candidates<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> http:\/\/americasquarterly.org\/content\/how-mexicos-economy-helped-get-amlo-elected<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <em>Id<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Natalia Holliday, Editor-in-Chief On July 1, 2018, Mexico elected its newest president after an election season pocked by murders of over 100 politicians.[1] Perhaps taking note of the 30,000 murders across the country in 2017 \u2013primarily related to rampant drug cartels[2] \u2013 Mexico\u2019s frustrated citizenry chose Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez [\u2026] <\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"more_link clearfix\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.law.duq.edu\/juris\/2018\/08\/06\/mexican-president-elect-brings-progressive-views-with-trump-esque-flair\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read 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